/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Component: OGR SQL Engine
 * Purpose: Implementation of SWQGeneralEvaluator and SWQGeneralChecker
 *          functions used to represent functions during evaluation and
 *          parsing.
 * Author: Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "cpl_port.h"
#include "ogr_swq.h"

#include <cctype>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>

#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_error.h"
#include "cpl_safemaths.hpp"
#include "cpl_string.h"
#include "ogr_api.h"
#include "ogr_geometry.h"
#include "ogr_p.h"
#include "utf8.h"

/************************************************************************/
/*                           swq_test_like()                            */
/*                                                                      */
/*      Does input match pattern?                                       */
/************************************************************************/

int swq_test_like(const char *input, const char *pattern, char chEscape,
                  bool insensitive, bool bUTF8Strings)

{
    if (input == nullptr || pattern == nullptr)
        return 0;

    while (*input != '\0')
    {
        if (*pattern == '\0')
            return 0;

        else if (*pattern == chEscape)
        {
            pattern++;
            if (*pattern == '\0')
                return 0;
            if (*pattern != *input)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                input++;
                pattern++;
            }
        }

        else if (*pattern == '_')
        {
            pattern++;
            if (bUTF8Strings && static_cast<unsigned int>(*input) > 127)
            {
                // Continuation bytes of such characters are of the form
                // 10xxxxxx (0x80), whereas single-byte are 0xxxxxxx
                // and the start of a multi-byte is 11xxxxxx
                do
                {
                    input++;
                } while (static_cast<unsigned int>(*input) > 127);
            }
            else
            {
                input++;
            }
        }
        else if (*pattern == '%')
        {
            if (pattern[1] == '\0')
                return 1;

            // Try eating varying amounts of the input till we get a positive.
            for (int eat = 0; input[eat] != '\0'; eat++)
            {
                if (swq_test_like(input + eat, pattern + 1, chEscape,
                                  insensitive, bUTF8Strings))
                    return 1;
            }

            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if (bUTF8Strings && insensitive)
            {
                const auto IsStringLongEnough =
                    [](const char *str, size_t nReqSize)
                {
                    while (nReqSize >= 2)
                    {
                        if (str[1] == 0)
                            return false;
                        str++;
                        nReqSize--;
                    }
                    return true;
                };

                const auto pattern_codepoint_size = utf8codepointcalcsize(
                    reinterpret_cast<const utf8_int8_t *>(pattern));
                if (!IsStringLongEnough(pattern, pattern_codepoint_size))
                    return 0;
                utf8_int32_t pattern_codepoint = 0;
                utf8codepoint(reinterpret_cast<const utf8_int8_t *>(pattern),
                              &pattern_codepoint);

                const auto input_codepoint_size = utf8codepointcalcsize(
                    reinterpret_cast<const utf8_int8_t *>(input));
                if (!IsStringLongEnough(input, input_codepoint_size))
                    return 0;
                utf8_int32_t input_codepoint = 0;
                utf8codepoint(reinterpret_cast<const utf8_int8_t *>(input),
                              &input_codepoint);

                if (!(input_codepoint == pattern_codepoint ||
                      utf8uprcodepoint(input_codepoint) ==
                          utf8uprcodepoint(pattern_codepoint) ||
                      utf8lwrcodepoint(input_codepoint) ==
                          utf8lwrcodepoint(pattern_codepoint)))
                {
                    return 0;
                }

                pattern += pattern_codepoint_size;
                input += input_codepoint_size;
            }
            else if ((!insensitive && *pattern != *input) ||
                     (insensitive &&
                      CPLTolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(*pattern)) !=
                          CPLTolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(*input))))
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                input++;
                pattern++;
            }
        }
    }

    if (*pattern != '\0' && strcmp(pattern, "%") != 0)
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGRHStoreGetValue()                           */
/************************************************************************/

static char *OGRHStoreCheckEnd(char *pszIter, int bIsKey)
{
    pszIter++;
    for (; *pszIter != '\0'; pszIter++)
    {
        if (bIsKey)
        {
            if (*pszIter == ' ')
            {
                ;
            }
            else if (*pszIter == '=' && pszIter[1] == '>')
            {
                return pszIter + 2;
            }
            else
            {
                return nullptr;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (*pszIter == ' ')
            {
                ;
            }
            else if (*pszIter == ',')
            {
                return pszIter + 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return nullptr;
            }
        }
    }
    return pszIter;
}

static char *OGRHStoreGetNextString(char *pszIter, char **ppszOut, int bIsKey)
{
    char ch;
    bool bInString = false;
    char *pszOut = nullptr;
    *ppszOut = nullptr;
    for (; (ch = *pszIter) != '\0'; pszIter++)
    {
        if (bInString)
        {
            if (ch == '"')
            {
                *pszOut = '\0';
                return OGRHStoreCheckEnd(pszIter, bIsKey);
            }
            else if (ch == '\\')
            {
                pszIter++;
                if ((ch = *pszIter) == '\0')
                    return nullptr;
            }
            *pszOut = ch;
            pszOut++;
        }
        else
        {
            if (ch == ' ')
            {
                if (pszOut != nullptr)
                {
                    *pszIter = '\0';
                    return OGRHStoreCheckEnd(pszIter, bIsKey);
                }
            }
            else if (bIsKey && ch == '=' && pszIter[1] == '>')
            {
                if (pszOut != nullptr)
                {
                    *pszIter = '\0';
                    return pszIter + 2;
                }
            }
            else if (!bIsKey && ch == ',')
            {
                if (pszOut != nullptr)
                {
                    *pszIter = '\0';
                    return pszIter + 1;
                }
            }
            else if (ch == '"')
            {
                pszOut = pszIter + 1;
                *ppszOut = pszOut;
                bInString = true;
            }
            else if (pszOut == nullptr)
            {
                pszOut = pszIter;
                *ppszOut = pszIter;
            }
        }
    }

    if (!bInString && pszOut != nullptr)
    {
        return pszIter;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

static char *OGRHStoreGetNextKeyValue(char *pszHStore, char **ppszKey,
                                      char **ppszValue)
{
    char *pszNext = OGRHStoreGetNextString(pszHStore, ppszKey, TRUE);
    if (pszNext == nullptr || *pszNext == '\0')
        return nullptr;
    return OGRHStoreGetNextString(pszNext, ppszValue, FALSE);
}

char *OGRHStoreGetValue(const char *pszHStore, const char *pszSearchedKey)
{
    char *pszHStoreDup = CPLStrdup(pszHStore);
    char *pszHStoreIter = pszHStoreDup;
    char *pszRet = nullptr;

    while (true)
    {
        char *pszKey, *pszValue;
        pszHStoreIter =
            OGRHStoreGetNextKeyValue(pszHStoreIter, &pszKey, &pszValue);
        if (pszHStoreIter == nullptr)
        {
            break;
        }
        if (strcmp(pszKey, pszSearchedKey) == 0)
        {
            pszRet = CPLStrdup(pszValue);
            break;
        }
        if (*pszHStoreIter == '\0')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    CPLFree(pszHStoreDup);
    return pszRet;
}

#ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGRFormatDate()                              */
/************************************************************************/

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
static const char *OGRFormatDate(const OGRField *psField)
{
    return CPLSPrintf("%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%06.3f", psField->Date.Year,
                      psField->Date.Month, psField->Date.Day,
                      psField->Date.Hour, psField->Date.Minute,
                      static_cast<double>(psField->Date.Second));
}

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

#endif

/************************************************************************/
/*                        SWQGeneralEvaluator()                         */
/************************************************************************/

swq_expr_node *SWQGeneralEvaluator(swq_expr_node *node,
                                   swq_expr_node **sub_node_values,
                                   const swq_evaluation_context &sContext)

{
    swq_expr_node *poRet = nullptr;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Floating point operations.                                      */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT ||
        (node->nSubExprCount > 1 &&
         sub_node_values[1]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT))
    {
        poRet = new swq_expr_node(0);
        poRet->field_type = node->field_type;

        if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(sub_node_values[0]->field_type))
            sub_node_values[0]->float_value =
                static_cast<double>(sub_node_values[0]->int_value);
        if (node->nSubExprCount > 1 &&
            SWQ_IS_INTEGER(sub_node_values[1]->field_type))
            sub_node_values[1]->float_value =
                static_cast<double>(sub_node_values[1]->int_value);

        if (node->nOperation != SWQ_ISNULL && node->nOperation != SWQ_IN)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
            {
                if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                {
                    if (poRet->field_type == SWQ_BOOLEAN)
                    {
                        poRet->int_value = FALSE;
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                        return poRet;
                    }
                    else if (poRet->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)
                    {
                        poRet->float_value = 0;
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                        return poRet;
                    }
                    else if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(poRet->field_type))
                    {
                        poRet->field_type = SWQ_INTEGER;
                        poRet->int_value = 0;
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                        return poRet;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        switch (node->nOperation)
        {
            case SWQ_EQ:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value ==
                                   sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_NE:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value !=
                                   sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_GT:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value >
                                   sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_LT:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value <
                                   sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_GE:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value >=
                                   sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_LE:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value <=
                                   sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_IN:
            {
                poRet->int_value = 0;
                if (sub_node_values[0]->is_null)
                {
                    poRet->is_null = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    bool bNullFound = false;
                    for (int i = 1; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
                    {
                        if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                        {
                            bNullFound = true;
                        }
                        else if (sub_node_values[0]->float_value ==
                                 sub_node_values[i]->float_value)
                        {
                            poRet->int_value = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (bNullFound && !poRet->int_value)
                    {
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;

            case SWQ_BETWEEN:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value >=
                                       sub_node_values[1]->float_value &&
                                   sub_node_values[0]->float_value <=
                                       sub_node_values[2]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_ISNULL:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                break;

            case SWQ_ADD:
                poRet->float_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value +
                                     sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_SUBTRACT:
                poRet->float_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value -
                                     sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_MULTIPLY:
                poRet->float_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value *
                                     sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_DIVIDE:
                if (sub_node_values[1]->float_value == 0)
                    poRet->float_value = INT_MAX;
                else
                    poRet->float_value = sub_node_values[0]->float_value /
                                         sub_node_values[1]->float_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_MODULUS:
            {
                if (sub_node_values[1]->float_value == 0)
                    poRet->float_value = INT_MAX;
                else
                    poRet->float_value = fmod(sub_node_values[0]->float_value,
                                              sub_node_values[1]->float_value);
                break;
            }

            default:
                CPLAssert(false);
                delete poRet;
                poRet = nullptr;
                break;
        }
    }
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      integer/boolean operations.                                     */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    else if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(sub_node_values[0]->field_type) ||
             sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_BOOLEAN)
    {
        poRet = new swq_expr_node(0);
        poRet->field_type = node->field_type;

        if (node->nOperation != SWQ_ISNULL && node->nOperation != SWQ_OR &&
            node->nOperation != SWQ_AND && node->nOperation != SWQ_NOT &&
            node->nOperation != SWQ_IN)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
            {
                if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                {
                    if (poRet->field_type == SWQ_BOOLEAN ||
                        SWQ_IS_INTEGER(poRet->field_type))
                    {
                        poRet->int_value = 0;
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                        return poRet;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        switch (node->nOperation)
        {
            case SWQ_AND:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value &&
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                poRet->is_null =
                    sub_node_values[0]->is_null && sub_node_values[1]->is_null;
                break;

            case SWQ_OR:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value ||
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                poRet->is_null =
                    sub_node_values[0]->is_null || sub_node_values[1]->is_null;
                break;

            case SWQ_NOT:
                poRet->int_value = !sub_node_values[0]->int_value &&
                                   !sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                poRet->is_null = sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                break;

            case SWQ_EQ:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value ==
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_NE:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value !=
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_GT:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value >
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_LT:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value <
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_GE:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value >=
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_LE:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value <=
                                   sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_IN:
            {
                poRet->int_value = 0;
                if (sub_node_values[0]->is_null)
                {
                    poRet->is_null = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    bool bNullFound = false;
                    for (int i = 1; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
                    {
                        if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                        {
                            bNullFound = true;
                        }
                        else if (sub_node_values[0]->int_value ==
                                 sub_node_values[i]->int_value)
                        {
                            poRet->int_value = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (bNullFound && !poRet->int_value)
                    {
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;

            case SWQ_BETWEEN:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value >=
                                       sub_node_values[1]->int_value &&
                                   sub_node_values[0]->int_value <=
                                       sub_node_values[2]->int_value;
                break;

            case SWQ_ISNULL:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                break;

            case SWQ_ADD:
                try
                {
                    poRet->int_value = (CPLSM(sub_node_values[0]->int_value) +
                                        CPLSM(sub_node_values[1]->int_value))
                                           .v();
                }
                catch (const std::exception &)
                {
                    CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Int overflow");
                    poRet->is_null = true;
                }
                break;

            case SWQ_SUBTRACT:
                try
                {
                    poRet->int_value = (CPLSM(sub_node_values[0]->int_value) -
                                        CPLSM(sub_node_values[1]->int_value))
                                           .v();
                }
                catch (const std::exception &)
                {
                    CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Int overflow");
                    poRet->is_null = true;
                }
                break;

            case SWQ_MULTIPLY:
                try
                {
                    poRet->int_value = (CPLSM(sub_node_values[0]->int_value) *
                                        CPLSM(sub_node_values[1]->int_value))
                                           .v();
                }
                catch (const std::exception &)
                {
                    CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Int overflow");
                    poRet->is_null = true;
                }
                break;

            case SWQ_DIVIDE:
                if (sub_node_values[1]->int_value == 0)
                    poRet->int_value = INT_MAX;
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        poRet->int_value =
                            (CPLSM(sub_node_values[0]->int_value) /
                             CPLSM(sub_node_values[1]->int_value))
                                .v();
                    }
                    catch (const std::exception &)
                    {
                        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Int overflow");
                        poRet->is_null = true;
                    }
                }
                break;

            case SWQ_MODULUS:
                if (sub_node_values[1]->int_value == 0)
                    poRet->int_value = INT_MAX;
                else
                    poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->int_value %
                                       sub_node_values[1]->int_value;
                break;

            default:
                CPLAssert(false);
                delete poRet;
                poRet = nullptr;
                break;
        }
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      datetime                                                        */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    else if (sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_TIMESTAMP &&
             (node->nOperation == SWQ_EQ || node->nOperation == SWQ_GT ||
              node->nOperation == SWQ_GE || node->nOperation == SWQ_LT ||
              node->nOperation == SWQ_LE || node->nOperation == SWQ_IN ||
              node->nOperation == SWQ_BETWEEN))
    {
        if (node->field_type == SWQ_BOOLEAN && node->nOperation != SWQ_IN)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
            {
                if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                {
                    poRet = new swq_expr_node(FALSE);
                    poRet->field_type = node->field_type;
                    poRet->is_null = 1;
                    return poRet;
                }
            }
        }

        OGRField sField0, sField1;
        OGR_RawField_SetUnset(&sField0);
        OGR_RawField_SetUnset(&sField1);
        poRet = new swq_expr_node(0);
        poRet->field_type = node->field_type;

        if (!OGRParseDate(sub_node_values[0]->string_value, &sField0, 0) &&
            node->nOperation != SWQ_IN)
        {
            CPLError(
                CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                "Failed to parse date '%s' evaluating OGR WHERE expression",
                sub_node_values[0]->string_value);
            delete poRet;
            return nullptr;
        }
        if (node->nOperation != SWQ_IN &&
            !OGRParseDate(sub_node_values[1]->string_value, &sField1, 0))
        {
            CPLError(
                CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                "Failed to parse date '%s' evaluating OGR WHERE expression",
                sub_node_values[1]->string_value);
            delete poRet;
            return nullptr;
        }

        switch (node->nOperation)
        {
            case SWQ_GT:
                poRet->int_value = OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField1) > 0;
                break;

            case SWQ_GE:
                poRet->int_value = OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField1) >= 0;
                break;

            case SWQ_LT:
                poRet->int_value = OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField1) < 0;
                break;

            case SWQ_LE:
                poRet->int_value = OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField1) <= 0;
                break;

            case SWQ_EQ:
                poRet->int_value = OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField1) == 0;
                break;

            case SWQ_BETWEEN:
            {
                OGRField sField2;
                if (!OGRParseDate(sub_node_values[2]->string_value, &sField2,
                                  0))
                {
                    CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                             "Failed to parse date '%s' evaluating OGR WHERE "
                             "expression",
                             sub_node_values[2]->string_value);
                    delete poRet;
                    return nullptr;
                }

                poRet->int_value = (OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField1) >= 0) &&
                                   (OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sField2) <= 0);
            }
            break;

            case SWQ_IN:
            {
                poRet->int_value = 0;
                if (sub_node_values[0]->is_null)
                {
                    poRet->is_null = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    OGRField sFieldIn;
                    bool bNullFound = false;
                    for (int i = 1; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
                    {
                        if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                        {
                            bNullFound = true;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (!OGRParseDate(sub_node_values[i]->string_value,
                                              &sFieldIn, 0))
                            {
                                CPLError(
                                    CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                    "Failed to parse date '%s' evaluating OGR "
                                    "WHERE expression",
                                    sub_node_values[i]->string_value);
                                delete poRet;
                                return nullptr;
                            }
                            if (OGRCompareDate(&sField0, &sFieldIn) == 0)
                            {
                                poRet->int_value = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (bNullFound && !poRet->int_value)
                    {
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;

            default:
                CPLAssert(false);
                delete poRet;
                poRet = nullptr;
                break;
        }
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      String operations.                                              */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    else
    {
        poRet = new swq_expr_node(0);
        poRet->field_type = node->field_type;

        if (node->nOperation != SWQ_ISNULL && node->nOperation != SWQ_IN)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
            {
                if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null)
                {
                    if (poRet->field_type == SWQ_BOOLEAN)
                    {
                        poRet->int_value = FALSE;
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                        return poRet;
                    }
                    else if (poRet->field_type == SWQ_STRING)
                    {
                        poRet->string_value = CPLStrdup("");
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                        return poRet;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        switch (node->nOperation)
        {
            case SWQ_EQ:
            {
                // When comparing timestamps, the +00 at the end might be
                // discarded if the other member has no explicit timezone.
                if ((sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_TIMESTAMP ||
                     sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_STRING) &&
                    (sub_node_values[1]->field_type == SWQ_TIMESTAMP ||
                     sub_node_values[1]->field_type == SWQ_STRING) &&
                    strlen(sub_node_values[0]->string_value) > 3 &&
                    strlen(sub_node_values[1]->string_value) > 3 &&
                    (strcmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value +
                                strlen(sub_node_values[0]->string_value) - 3,
                            "+00") == 0 &&
                     sub_node_values[1]->string_value
                             [strlen(sub_node_values[1]->string_value) - 3] ==
                         ':'))
                {
                    if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                    {
                        poRet->int_value = false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        poRet->int_value =
                            EQUALN(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value,
                                   strlen(sub_node_values[1]->string_value));
                    }
                }
                else if ((sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_TIMESTAMP ||
                          sub_node_values[0]->field_type == SWQ_STRING) &&
                         (sub_node_values[1]->field_type == SWQ_TIMESTAMP ||
                          sub_node_values[1]->field_type == SWQ_STRING) &&
                         strlen(sub_node_values[0]->string_value) > 3 &&
                         strlen(sub_node_values[1]->string_value) > 3 &&
                         (sub_node_values[0]->string_value
                              [strlen(sub_node_values[0]->string_value) - 3] ==
                          ':') &&
                         strcmp(sub_node_values[1]->string_value +
                                    strlen(sub_node_values[1]->string_value) -
                                    3,
                                "+00") == 0)
                {
                    if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                    {
                        poRet->int_value = false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        poRet->int_value =
                            EQUALN(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value,
                                   strlen(sub_node_values[0]->string_value));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                    {
                        poRet->int_value = false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        poRet->int_value =
                            strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                       sub_node_values[1]->string_value) == 0;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_NE:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    poRet->int_value =
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value) != 0;
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_GT:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    poRet->int_value =
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value) > 0;
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_LT:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    poRet->int_value =
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value) < 0;
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_GE:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    poRet->int_value =
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value) >= 0;
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_LE:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    poRet->int_value =
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value) <= 0;
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_IN:
            {
                poRet->int_value = 0;
                if (sub_node_values[0]->is_null)
                {
                    poRet->is_null = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    bool bNullFound = false;
                    for (int i = 1; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
                    {
                        if (sub_node_values[i]->is_null ||
                            !sub_node_values[i]->string_value)
                        {
                            bNullFound = true;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                           sub_node_values[i]->string_value) ==
                                0)
                            {
                                poRet->int_value = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (bNullFound && !poRet->int_value)
                    {
                        poRet->is_null = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;

            case SWQ_BETWEEN:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    poRet->int_value =
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[1]->string_value) >= 0 &&
                        strcasecmp(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                   sub_node_values[2]->string_value) <= 0;
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_LIKE:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    char chEscape = '\0';
                    if (node->nSubExprCount == 3)
                        chEscape = sub_node_values[2]->string_value[0];
                    const bool bInsensitive = CPLTestBool(
                        CPLGetConfigOption("OGR_SQL_LIKE_AS_ILIKE", "FALSE"));
                    poRet->int_value = swq_test_like(
                        sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                        sub_node_values[1]->string_value, chEscape,
                        bInsensitive, sContext.bUTF8Strings);
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_ILIKE:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    char chEscape = '\0';
                    if (node->nSubExprCount == 3)
                        chEscape = sub_node_values[2]->string_value[0];
                    poRet->int_value =
                        swq_test_like(sub_node_values[0]->string_value,
                                      sub_node_values[1]->string_value,
                                      chEscape, true, sContext.bUTF8Strings);
                }
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_ISNULL:
                poRet->int_value = sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                break;

            case SWQ_CONCAT:
            case SWQ_ADD:
            {
                CPLString osResult = sub_node_values[0]->string_value;

                for (int i = 1; i < node->nSubExprCount; i++)
                    osResult += sub_node_values[i]->string_value;

                poRet->string_value = CPLStrdup(osResult);
                poRet->is_null = sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_SUBSTR:
            {
                const char *pszSrcStr = sub_node_values[0]->string_value;

                int nOffset = 0;
                if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(sub_node_values[1]->field_type))
                    nOffset = static_cast<int>(sub_node_values[1]->int_value);
                else if (sub_node_values[1]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)
                    nOffset = static_cast<int>(sub_node_values[1]->float_value);
                // else
                //     nOffset = 0;

                int nSize = 0;
                if (node->nSubExprCount < 3)
                    nSize = 100000;
                else if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(sub_node_values[2]->field_type))
                    nSize = static_cast<int>(sub_node_values[2]->int_value);
                else if (sub_node_values[2]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)
                    nSize = static_cast<int>(sub_node_values[2]->float_value);
                // else
                //    nSize = 0;

                const int nSrcStrLen = static_cast<int>(strlen(pszSrcStr));

                // In SQL, the first character is at offset 1.
                // 0 is considered as 1.
                if (nOffset > 0)
                    nOffset--;
                // Some implementations allow negative offsets, to start
                // from the end of the string.
                else if (nOffset < 0)
                {
                    if (nSrcStrLen + nOffset >= 0)
                        nOffset = nSrcStrLen + nOffset;
                    else
                        nOffset = 0;
                }

                if (nSize < 0 || nOffset > nSrcStrLen)
                {
                    nOffset = 0;
                    nSize = 0;
                }
                else if (nOffset + nSize > nSrcStrLen)
                    nSize = nSrcStrLen - nOffset;

                CPLString osResult = pszSrcStr + nOffset;
                if (static_cast<int>(osResult.size()) > nSize)
                    osResult.resize(nSize);

                poRet->string_value = CPLStrdup(osResult);
                poRet->is_null = sub_node_values[0]->is_null;
                break;
            }

            case SWQ_HSTORE_GET_VALUE:
            {
                if (!sub_node_values[1]->string_value)
                {
                    poRet->int_value = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    const char *pszHStore = sub_node_values[0]->string_value;
                    const char *pszSearchedKey =
                        sub_node_values[1]->string_value;
                    char *pszRet = OGRHStoreGetValue(pszHStore, pszSearchedKey);
                    poRet->string_value = pszRet ? pszRet : CPLStrdup("");
                    poRet->is_null = (pszRet == nullptr);
                }
                break;
            }

            default:
                CPLAssert(false);
                delete poRet;
                poRet = nullptr;
                break;
        }
    }

    return poRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                SWQAutoPromoteIntegerToInteger64OrFloat()             */
/************************************************************************/

static void SWQAutoPromoteIntegerToInteger64OrFloat(swq_expr_node *poNode)

{
    if (poNode->nSubExprCount < 2)
        return;

    swq_field_type eArgType = poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type;

    // We allow mixes of integer, integer64 and float, and string and dates.
    // When encountered, we promote integers/integer64 to floats,
    // integer to integer64 and strings to dates.  We do that now.
    for (int i = 1; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        swq_expr_node *poSubNode = poNode->papoSubExpr[i];
        if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(eArgType) && poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)
            eArgType = SWQ_FLOAT;
        else if (eArgType == SWQ_INTEGER &&
                 poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER64)
            eArgType = SWQ_INTEGER64;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        swq_expr_node *poSubNode = poNode->papoSubExpr[i];

        if (eArgType == SWQ_FLOAT && SWQ_IS_INTEGER(poSubNode->field_type))
        {
            if (poSubNode->eNodeType == SNT_CONSTANT)
            {
                poSubNode->float_value =
                    static_cast<double>(poSubNode->int_value);
                poSubNode->field_type = SWQ_FLOAT;
            }
        }
        else if (eArgType == SWQ_INTEGER64 &&
                 poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER)
        {
            if (poSubNode->eNodeType == SNT_CONSTANT)
            {
                poSubNode->field_type = SWQ_INTEGER64;
            }
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                    SWQAutoPromoteStringToDateTime()                  */
/************************************************************************/

static void SWQAutoPromoteStringToDateTime(swq_expr_node *poNode)

{
    if (poNode->nSubExprCount < 2)
        return;

    swq_field_type eArgType = poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type;

    // We allow mixes of integer and float, and string and dates.
    // When encountered, we promote integers to floats, and strings to
    // dates.  We do that now.
    for (int i = 1; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        swq_expr_node *poSubNode = poNode->papoSubExpr[i];

        if (eArgType == SWQ_STRING && (poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_DATE ||
                                       poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_TIME ||
                                       poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_TIMESTAMP))
            eArgType = SWQ_TIMESTAMP;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        swq_expr_node *poSubNode = poNode->papoSubExpr[i];

        if (eArgType == SWQ_TIMESTAMP && (poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_STRING ||
                                          poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_DATE ||
                                          poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_TIME))
        {
            if (poSubNode->eNodeType == SNT_CONSTANT)
            {
                poSubNode->field_type = SWQ_TIMESTAMP;
            }
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                    SWQAutoConvertStringToNumeric()                   */
/*                                                                      */
/*      Convert string constants to integer or float constants          */
/*      when there is a mix of arguments of type numeric and string     */
/************************************************************************/

static void SWQAutoConvertStringToNumeric(swq_expr_node *poNode)

{
    if (poNode->nSubExprCount < 2)
        return;

    swq_field_type eArgType = poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type;

    for (int i = 1; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        swq_expr_node *poSubNode = poNode->papoSubExpr[i];

        // Identify the mixture of the argument type.
        if ((eArgType == SWQ_STRING && (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(poSubNode->field_type) ||
                                        poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)) ||
            (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(eArgType) && poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_STRING))
        {
            eArgType = SWQ_FLOAT;
            break;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        swq_expr_node *poSubNode = poNode->papoSubExpr[i];

        if (eArgType == SWQ_FLOAT && poSubNode->field_type == SWQ_STRING)
        {
            if (poSubNode->eNodeType == SNT_CONSTANT)
            {
                // Apply the string to numeric conversion.
                char *endPtr = nullptr;
                poSubNode->float_value =
                    CPLStrtod(poSubNode->string_value, &endPtr);
                if (!(endPtr == nullptr || *endPtr == '\0'))
                {
                    CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                             "Conversion failed when converting the string "
                             "value '%s' to data type float.",
                             poSubNode->string_value);
                    continue;
                }

                // Should also fill the integer value in this case.
                poSubNode->int_value =
                    static_cast<GIntBig>(poSubNode->float_value);
                poSubNode->field_type = SWQ_FLOAT;
            }
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                   SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries()                  */
/************************************************************************/

static bool SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(swq_expr_node *poNode)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
    {
        if (poNode->papoSubExpr[i]->field_type == SWQ_GEOMETRY)
        {
            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "Cannot use geometry field in this operation.");
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         SWQGeneralChecker()                          */
/*                                                                      */
/*      Check the general purpose functions have appropriate types,     */
/*      and count and indicate the function return type under the       */
/*      circumstances.                                                  */
/************************************************************************/

swq_field_type SWQGeneralChecker(swq_expr_node *poNode,
                                 int bAllowMismatchTypeOnFieldComparison)

{
    swq_field_type eRetType = SWQ_ERROR;
    swq_field_type eArgType = SWQ_OTHER;
    // int nArgCount = -1;

    switch (poNode->nOperation)
    {
        case SWQ_AND:
        case SWQ_OR:
        case SWQ_NOT:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            eRetType = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
            break;

        case SWQ_EQ:
        case SWQ_NE:
        case SWQ_GT:
        case SWQ_LT:
        case SWQ_GE:
        case SWQ_LE:
        case SWQ_IN:
        case SWQ_BETWEEN:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            eRetType = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
            SWQAutoConvertStringToNumeric(poNode);
            SWQAutoPromoteIntegerToInteger64OrFloat(poNode);
            SWQAutoPromoteStringToDateTime(poNode);
            eArgType = poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type;
            break;

        case SWQ_ISNULL:
            eRetType = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
            break;

        case SWQ_LIKE:
        case SWQ_ILIKE:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            eRetType = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
            eArgType = SWQ_STRING;
            break;

        case SWQ_ADD:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            SWQAutoPromoteIntegerToInteger64OrFloat(poNode);
            if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_STRING)
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_STRING;
                eArgType = SWQ_STRING;
            }
            else if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT ||
                     poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_FLOAT;
                eArgType = SWQ_FLOAT;
            }
            else if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER64 ||
                     poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER64)
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_INTEGER64;
                eArgType = SWQ_INTEGER64;
            }
            else
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_INTEGER;
                eArgType = SWQ_INTEGER;
            }
            break;

        case SWQ_SUBTRACT:
        case SWQ_MULTIPLY:
        case SWQ_DIVIDE:
        case SWQ_MODULUS:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            SWQAutoPromoteIntegerToInteger64OrFloat(poNode);
            if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT ||
                poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->field_type == SWQ_FLOAT)
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_FLOAT;
                eArgType = SWQ_FLOAT;
            }
            else if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER64 ||
                     poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER64)
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_INTEGER64;
                eArgType = SWQ_INTEGER64;
            }
            else
            {
                eRetType = SWQ_INTEGER;
                eArgType = SWQ_INTEGER;
            }
            break;

        case SWQ_CONCAT:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            eRetType = SWQ_STRING;
            eArgType = SWQ_STRING;
            break;

        case SWQ_SUBSTR:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            eRetType = SWQ_STRING;
            if (poNode->nSubExprCount > 3 || poNode->nSubExprCount < 2)
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "Expected 2 or 3 arguments to SUBSTR(), but got %d.",
                         poNode->nSubExprCount);
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            }
            if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type != SWQ_STRING ||
                poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->field_type != SWQ_INTEGER ||
                (poNode->nSubExprCount > 2 &&
                 poNode->papoSubExpr[2]->field_type != SWQ_INTEGER))
            {
                CPLError(
                    CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                    "Wrong argument type for SUBSTR(), "
                    "expected SUBSTR(string,int,int) or SUBSTR(string,int).");
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            }
            break;

        case SWQ_HSTORE_GET_VALUE:
            if (!SWQCheckSubExprAreNotGeometries(poNode))
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            eRetType = SWQ_STRING;
            if (poNode->nSubExprCount != 2)
            {
                CPLError(
                    CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                    "Expected 2 arguments to hstore_get_value(), but got %d.",
                    poNode->nSubExprCount);
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            }
            if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type != SWQ_STRING ||
                poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->field_type != SWQ_STRING)
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "Wrong argument type for hstore_get_value(), "
                         "expected hstore_get_value(string,string).");
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            }
            break;

        default:
        {
            const swq_operation *poOp =
                swq_op_registrar::GetOperator(poNode->nOperation);

            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "SWQGeneralChecker() called on unsupported operation %s.",
                     poOp->pszName);
            return SWQ_ERROR;
        }
    }
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Check argument types.                                           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (eArgType != SWQ_OTHER)
    {
        if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(eArgType) || eArgType == SWQ_BOOLEAN)
            eArgType = SWQ_FLOAT;

        for (int i = 0; i < poNode->nSubExprCount; i++)
        {
            swq_field_type eThisArgType = poNode->papoSubExpr[i]->field_type;
            if (SWQ_IS_INTEGER(eThisArgType) || eThisArgType == SWQ_BOOLEAN)
                eThisArgType = SWQ_FLOAT;

            if (eArgType != eThisArgType)
            {
                // Convenience for join. We allow comparing numeric columns
                // and string columns, by casting string columns to numeric.
                if (bAllowMismatchTypeOnFieldComparison &&
                    poNode->nSubExprCount == 2 &&
                    poNode->nOperation == SWQ_EQ &&
                    poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->eNodeType == SNT_COLUMN &&
                    poNode->papoSubExpr[i]->eNodeType == SNT_COLUMN &&
                    eArgType == SWQ_FLOAT && eThisArgType == SWQ_STRING)
                {
                    swq_expr_node *poNewNode = new swq_expr_node(SWQ_CAST);
                    poNewNode->PushSubExpression(poNode->papoSubExpr[i]);
                    poNewNode->PushSubExpression(new swq_expr_node("FLOAT"));
                    SWQCastChecker(poNewNode, FALSE);
                    poNode->papoSubExpr[i] = poNewNode;
                    break;
                }
                if (bAllowMismatchTypeOnFieldComparison &&
                    poNode->nSubExprCount == 2 &&
                    poNode->nOperation == SWQ_EQ &&
                    poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->eNodeType == SNT_COLUMN &&
                    poNode->papoSubExpr[i]->eNodeType == SNT_COLUMN &&
                    eThisArgType == SWQ_FLOAT && eArgType == SWQ_STRING)
                {
                    swq_expr_node *poNewNode = new swq_expr_node(SWQ_CAST);
                    poNewNode->PushSubExpression(poNode->papoSubExpr[0]);
                    poNewNode->PushSubExpression(new swq_expr_node("FLOAT"));
                    SWQCastChecker(poNewNode, FALSE);
                    poNode->papoSubExpr[0] = poNewNode;
                    break;
                }

                const swq_operation *poOp =
                    swq_op_registrar::GetOperator(poNode->nOperation);

                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "Type mismatch or improper type of arguments "
                         "to %s operator.",
                         poOp->pszName);
                return SWQ_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Validate the arg count if requested.                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if 0
    // nArgCount was always -1, so this block was never executed.
    if( nArgCount != -1
        && nArgCount != poNode->nSubExprCount )
    {
        const swq_operation *poOp =
            swq_op_registrar::GetOperator(poNode->nOperation);

        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                  "Expected %d arguments to %s, but got %d arguments.",
                  nArgCount,
                  poOp->pszName,
                  poNode->nSubExprCount );
        return SWQ_ERROR;
    }
#endif

    return eRetType;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          SWQCastEvaluator()                          */
/************************************************************************/

swq_expr_node *SWQCastEvaluator(swq_expr_node *node,
                                swq_expr_node **sub_node_values,
                                const swq_evaluation_context &)

{
    swq_expr_node *poRetNode = nullptr;
    swq_expr_node *poSrcNode = sub_node_values[0];

    switch (node->field_type)
    {
        case SWQ_INTEGER:
        {
            poRetNode = new swq_expr_node(0);
            poRetNode->is_null = poSrcNode->is_null;

            switch (poSrcNode->field_type)
            {
                case SWQ_INTEGER:
                case SWQ_BOOLEAN:
                    poRetNode->int_value = poSrcNode->int_value;
                    break;

                case SWQ_INTEGER64:
                    // TODO: Warn in case of overflow?
                    poRetNode->int_value =
                        static_cast<int>(poSrcNode->int_value);
                    break;

                case SWQ_FLOAT:
                    // TODO: Warn in case of overflow?
                    poRetNode->int_value =
                        static_cast<int>(poSrcNode->float_value);
                    break;

                default:
                    poRetNode->int_value = atoi(poSrcNode->string_value);
                    break;
            }
        }
        break;

        case SWQ_INTEGER64:
        {
            poRetNode = new swq_expr_node(0);
            poRetNode->is_null = poSrcNode->is_null;
            poRetNode->field_type = SWQ_INTEGER64;

            switch (poSrcNode->field_type)
            {
                case SWQ_INTEGER:
                case SWQ_INTEGER64:
                case SWQ_BOOLEAN:
                    poRetNode->int_value = poSrcNode->int_value;
                    break;

                case SWQ_FLOAT:
                    poRetNode->int_value =
                        static_cast<GIntBig>(poSrcNode->float_value);
                    break;

                default:
                    poRetNode->int_value =
                        CPLAtoGIntBig(poSrcNode->string_value);
                    break;
            }
        }
        break;

        case SWQ_FLOAT:
        {
            poRetNode = new swq_expr_node(0.0);
            poRetNode->is_null = poSrcNode->is_null;

            switch (poSrcNode->field_type)
            {
                case SWQ_INTEGER:
                case SWQ_INTEGER64:
                case SWQ_BOOLEAN:
                    poRetNode->float_value =
                        static_cast<double>(poSrcNode->int_value);
                    break;

                case SWQ_FLOAT:
                    poRetNode->float_value = poSrcNode->float_value;
                    break;

                default:
                    poRetNode->float_value = CPLAtof(poSrcNode->string_value);
                    break;
            }
        }
        break;

        case SWQ_GEOMETRY:
        {
            poRetNode = new swq_expr_node(static_cast<OGRGeometry *>(nullptr));
            if (!poSrcNode->is_null)
            {
                switch (poSrcNode->field_type)
                {
                    case SWQ_GEOMETRY:
                    {
                        poRetNode->geometry_value =
                            poSrcNode->geometry_value->clone();
                        poRetNode->is_null = FALSE;
                        break;
                    }

                    case SWQ_STRING:
                    {
                        OGRGeometryFactory::createFromWkt(
                            poSrcNode->string_value, nullptr,
                            &(poRetNode->geometry_value));
                        if (poRetNode->geometry_value != nullptr)
                            poRetNode->is_null = FALSE;
                        break;
                    }

                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
            break;
        }

        // Everything else is a string.
        default:
        {
            CPLString osRet;

            switch (poSrcNode->field_type)
            {
                case SWQ_INTEGER:
                case SWQ_BOOLEAN:
                case SWQ_INTEGER64:
                    osRet.Printf("%" PRId64, poSrcNode->int_value);
                    break;

                case SWQ_FLOAT:
                    osRet.Printf("%.15g", poSrcNode->float_value);
                    break;

                case SWQ_GEOMETRY:
                {
                    if (poSrcNode->geometry_value != nullptr)
                    {
                        char *pszWKT = nullptr;
                        poSrcNode->geometry_value->exportToWkt(&pszWKT);
                        osRet = pszWKT;
                        CPLFree(pszWKT);
                    }
                    else
                        osRet = "";
                    break;
                }

                default:
                    osRet = poSrcNode->string_value;
                    break;
            }

            if (node->nSubExprCount > 2)
            {
                int nWidth = static_cast<int>(sub_node_values[2]->int_value);
                if (nWidth > 0 && static_cast<int>(osRet.size()) > nWidth)
                    osRet.resize(nWidth);
            }

            poRetNode = new swq_expr_node(osRet.c_str());
            poRetNode->is_null = poSrcNode->is_null;
        }
    }

    return poRetNode;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           SWQCastChecker()                           */
/************************************************************************/

swq_field_type SWQCastChecker(swq_expr_node *poNode,
                              int /* bAllowMismatchTypeOnFieldComparison */)

{
    swq_field_type eType = SWQ_ERROR;
    const char *pszTypeName = poNode->papoSubExpr[1]->string_value;

    if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_GEOMETRY &&
        !(EQUAL(pszTypeName, "character") || EQUAL(pszTypeName, "geometry")))
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot cast geometry to %s",
                 pszTypeName);
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "boolean"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_BOOLEAN;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "character"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_STRING;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "integer"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_INTEGER;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "bigint"))
    {
        // Handle CAST(fid AS bigint) by changing the field_type of fid to
        // Integer64.  A bit of a hack.
        if (poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->eNodeType == SNT_COLUMN &&
            poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_INTEGER &&
            strcmp(poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->string_value, "fid") == 0)
        {
            poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type = SWQ_INTEGER64;
        }
        eType = SWQ_INTEGER64;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "smallint"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_INTEGER;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "float"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_FLOAT;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "numeric"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_FLOAT;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "timestamp"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_TIMESTAMP;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "date"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_DATE;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "time"))
    {
        eType = SWQ_TIME;
    }
    else if (EQUAL(pszTypeName, "geometry"))
    {
        if (!(poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_GEOMETRY ||
              poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type == SWQ_STRING))
        {
            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot cast %s to geometry",
                     SWQFieldTypeToString(poNode->papoSubExpr[0]->field_type));
        }
        else
            eType = SWQ_GEOMETRY;
    }
    else
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "Unrecognized typename %s in CAST operator.", pszTypeName);
    }

    poNode->field_type = eType;

    return eType;
}
